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Chapter 1: Problem 100
Differentiate. $$F(x)=\left[6 x(3-x)^{5}+2\right]^{4}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The derivative is \[ F'(x) = 4[6x(3-x)^5 + 2]^3 (6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4) \].
Step by step solution
01
- Identify the outer function and the inner function
The given function is composed of an outer function and an inner function. Let the inner function be \(u(x) = 6x(3-x)^5 + 2\) and the outer function be \(g(u) = u^4\).
02
- Differentiate the outer function
Differentiate the outer function \(g(u) = u^4\) with respect to \(u\). This gives: \[ g'(u) = 4u^3 \].
03
- Differentiate the inner function
Differentiate the inner function \(u(x) = 6x(3-x)^5 + 2\) with respect to \(x\). Use the product rule and chain rule for \(6x(3-x)^5\): \[ \frac{d}{dx}[6x(3-x)^5] = 6(3-x)^5 + 6x \cdot 5(3-x)^4 \cdot (-1) = 6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4 \]. The derivative of 2 is 0. Thus, the derivative of the inner function is \[ u'(x) = 6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4 \].
04
- Apply the chain rule
The chain rule states that \(F'(x) = g'(u) \, u'(x)\). Substitute \(g'(u)\) and \(u'(x)\) from the previous steps: \[ F'(x) = 4[6x(3-x)^5 + 2]^3 \cdot (6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4) \].
05
- Simplify the expression
Combine the terms to form the final expression for the derivative: \[ F'(x) = 4[6x(3-x)^5 + 2]^3 (6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4) \].
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Product Rule
The product rule is essential when differentiating functions that are products of two simpler functions.
If you have a function that can be written as the product of two functions, say \f(x) \cdot g(x)\, the product rule states that the derivative is:
\( \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) \cdot g(x)] = f'(x) \cdot g(x) + f(x) \cdot g'(x) \).
This rule helps by breaking down complicated expressions into simpler parts that are easier to handle.
In our exercise, we use the product rule to differentiate \[6x(3-x)^5\]. The steps include:
- Differentiating \f(x) = 6x\ to get \f'(x) = 6\.
- Differentiating \g(x) = (3-x)^5\ using the chain rule, resulting in \g'(x) = 5(3-x)^4 \cdot (-1) = -5(3-x)^4\.
Combining these, the derivative is:
\( 6(3-x)^5 + 6x \cdot (-5(3-x)^4) \)
After simplifying, we get \( 6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4 \). See how the product rule makes things easier?
Outer and Inner Functions
Understanding outer and inner functions is crucial for using the chain rule.
An outer function is the function that takes the result of the inner function as its input.
For the given function \( F(x) = [6x(3-x)^5 + 2]^4 \), the inner function is:
\[ u(x) = 6x(3-x)^5 + 2 \] and the outer function is:
\[ g(u) = u^4 \].
First, focus on differentiating the outer function \( g(u) \), considering \( u \) as a variable:
\( g'(u) = 4u^3 \).
Next, differentiate the inner function \( u(x) \) which requires breaking it down by applying the product rule and chain rule.
Differentiation Steps
Now, let's put it all together using differentiation steps.
Start by identifying and differentiating your inner and outer functions.
For this problem, we found:
- \( g(u) = u^4 \) with \( g'(u) = 4u^3 \)
- \( u(x) = 6x(3-x)^5 + 2 \) with \( u'(x) = 6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4 \)
We then use the chain rule that connects the derivatives of these functions:
\[F'(x) = g'(u) \cdot u'(x)\]
Substitute \( g'(u) \) and \( u'(x) \) back into this formula:
\[F'(x) = 4[6x(3-x)^5 + 2]^3 \cdot (6(3-x)^5 - 30x(3-x)^4)\]
This results in the final differentiated form of the function.
Breaking down complex differentiation into these steps ensures a clearer understanding.
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